
Notre-Dame Range, hills belonging to the Appalachian Mountains, Quebec, Canada The Appalachians do not include the Adirondack Mountains, a distinct and growing range that is a part of the Canadian Shield and belongs to the Grenville Orogeny. Lawrence Valley, Appalachian Plateaus, and New England province. Geological Survey (USGS) defines the Appalachian Highlands physiographic division as consisting of 13 provinces: the Atlantic Coast Uplands, Eastern Newfoundland Atlantic, Maritime Acadian Highlands, Maritime Plain, Notre Dame and Mégantic Mountains, Western Newfoundland Mountains, Piedmont, Blue Ridge, Valley and Ridge, St. The Appalachian chain is a barrier to east–west travel, as it forms a series of alternating ridgelines and valleys oriented in opposition to most highways and railroads running east–west.ĭefinitions vary on the precise boundaries of the Appalachians. They once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains before experiencing natural erosion.


The Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period. The Appalachian Mountains ( French: Appalaches), often called the Appalachians, are a system of mountains in eastern to northeastern North America. Newfoundland and Labrador, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Québec, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Washington, D.C., Delaware, Virginia, West Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia and AlabamaĤ0°N 78°W / 40°N 78°W / 40 -78 Coordinates: 40°N 78°W / 40°N 78°W / 40 -78
